Tobacco Free Living - In a Nutshell
Tobacco-Free Living is a term used to describe a way of life for an individual who does not use tobacco and is not exposed to second-hand smoke. Life without tobacco means a healthier life for you!
| Quitting Smoking Reduces the Risks for: |
| Cardiovascular Disease |
In 2000 in Simcoe County 306 men and 257 women died from IHD. 33 |
| Stroke |
In 2000 in Simcoe County 104 men and 116 women died from stroke. 33 |
| Cancer (general) |
In 2000 in Simcoe County 446 men and 397 women died from cancer. 34 |
| Breast & Cervical Cancer |
In 2000 in Simcoe County 66 women died from breast cancer. During the five year period between 1996 to 2000, in Simcoe County 27 women died from cervical cancer. 34 |
| Lung Cancer |
In 2000 in Simcoe County 140 men and 92 women died from lung cancer. 34 |
| Lung Diseases |
In 1999 in Simcoe County 125 people died from chronic obstructive lung disease. 35, 36
Smokers are at increased risk of respiratory infection (pneumonia, influenza, and colds) compared to non-smokers. 37 |
| Health Risks for Non-Smokers |
At least 11 Simcoe County residents die each year from breathing second-hand smoke. 38 |
Second-hand Smoke |
- Second-hand smoke (SHS) has been identified as one of the possible causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). 34
- Children found to breathe SHS have a higher rate of asthma, ear infections and respiratory problems. 35
- SHS contains more than 50 cancer causing chemicals. 36
- The effects of SHS on adults include cancer of the lung, breast, bladder, pancreas, liver and brain, heart disease, asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia. 37
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Warning: Smoking and Pregnancy
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- Smoking increases the risk of low birth weight. 38
- Smoking increases the risk of miscarriage. 39
- Babies receive nicotine and carbon monoxide from their mother’s blood. 40
- Smoking has a direct effect on the growth and long term development of the fetus. 41
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The Good News
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- After 15 years off cigarettes, the risk of death for ex-smokers returns to nearly the level of persons who have never smoked. 42
- The risk of lung cancer for ex-smokers drops to as much as one half that of continuing smokers, after 10 years. 43
- After 1 year of being smoke-free, the excess risk of heart disease caused by smoking is reduced by half. 44
- Ex-smokers who have been off cigarettes for many years are less likely to die of chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema, than those who continue to smoke. 45
- Quitting smoking reduces the risk of repeat heart attacks and death from heart disease by 50% or more. 46
- Women who stop smoking before becoming pregnant or during the first trimester of pregnancy, reduce their risk of having low birthweight babies. 47
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| Protect Yourself - Add it all up |
- People who quit smoking are more likely than current smokers to exercise regularly. Exercise may help new quitters stay off cigarettes and avoid or minimize weight gain. 48
- On average, it takes a smoker 5 to 7 times of trying to quit smoking before they are able to quit for good.
- Once you have stopped smoking, you may be tempted to eat more to cope with nicotine cravings. Building healthy, tasty, well-balanced meals and snacks into your day will help you maintain a healthy weight. 49
- Current smokers have reported others’ smoking as one of their main challenges to quitting, and top reasons for relapse. Creation of supportive environments/smoke-free places (home, car, public places) are proven to motivate smokers’ to quit smoking and help ex-smokers stay smoke-free. 50
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